patient's infertility can stem from a variety of issues, impacting the quantity and quality of sperm. This can make natural conception challenging. Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) is a specialized procedure that addresses these barriers by directly injecting a single sperm into an egg. This strategy bypasses the usual journey of fertilizati

DNA testing has become increasingly prevalent in Nigeria, as individuals seek to uncover their ancestral heritage. Cultural methods of tracing lineage are often inadequate, leading many Nigerians to turn to DNA testing for a more accurate understanding of their ancestry. The increasing interest in DNA testing is driven by several influences. A sur